Anuradhapura, one of Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a monumental symbol of the island’s rich Buddhist civilisation. Established in the 4th century BCE, it served as the religious and political centre for over a millennium. The city is dotted with massive dagobas such as Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanaramaya, and Abhayagiri—architectural marvels that rival the pyramids in scale. The sacred Bodhi Tree (Sri Maha Bodhi), said to be a sapling from the original tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, is the spiritual heart of Anuradhapura and draws pilgrims year-round. The city’s advanced irrigation systems, with vast reservoirs like Tissa Wewa and Nuwara Wewa, showcase the engineering genius of ancient Sri Lankans. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to September, when you can comfortably explore the extensive ruins and active temples without the interruption of monsoon rains.